1/4/2024 0 Comments Jim crow dumboIt was claimed at the height of the second incarnation of the KKK that its membership exceeded 4 million people nationwide. In the 1920s, the Ku Klux Klan experienced a resurgence and spread all over the country, finding a significant popularity that has lingered to this day in the Midwest. This time period brought about the Great Migration of blacks to northern and western cities like New York City, Chicago, and Los Angeles. The era of Jim Crow laws saw a dramatic reduction in the number of blacks registered to vote within the South. This kind of de facto segregation has lasted well into our own time. And while segregation was literal law in the South, it was also practiced in the northern United States via housing patterns enforced by private covenants, bank lending practices, and job discrimination, including discriminatory labor union practices. In practice, the services and facilities for blacks were consistently inferior, underfunded, and more inconvenient as compared to those offered to whites - or the services and facilities did not exist at all for blacks. Ferguson that somehow mankind wouldn't show its worst nature and that segregation could occur without one side being significantly disadvantaged despite all evidence to the contrary, we can look back in hindsight and see that the Court was either foolishly optimistic or suffering from the same racism that gripped the other arms of the government at the time. It wasn't enough just to separate out blacks - segregation was never about "separate but equal." While the Supreme Court naively speculated in Plessy v. As white, Southern Democrats took over legislatures in the former Confederate states, they began passing more restrictive voter registration and electoral laws, as well as passing legislation to segregate blacks and whites. Republicans in the time of the Civil War and directly after were literally the party of Lincoln and anathema to the South. It is important to remember that the Democrats and Republicans of the late 1800s were very different parties from their current iterations. Lynchings were a common form of terrorism practiced against blacks to intimidate them. Tactics included violence against blacks and those tactics continued well into the 1900s. However, starting in the 1870s, as the Southern economy continued its decline, Democrats took over power in Southern legislatures and used intimidation tactics to suppress black voters. The Self-Determination Era (1968 - Present)Īfter the Civil War, there was a period from about 1865 to 1877 where federal laws offered observable protection of civil rights for former slaves and free blacks it wasn't entirely awful to be an African American, even in the South.The Allotment and Assimilation Era (1887 - 1934).Indigenous Peoples' Civil Rights Toggle Dropdown.Immigrant and Refugee Civil Rights Toggle Dropdown.Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act.Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.Civil Rights for the Disabled Toggle Dropdown.Transgender Rights in the United States.The 1990s, "Don't Ask, Don't Tell," and DOMA.National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights. The War on Drugs and Mass Incarceration.
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